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Proper tooth brushing is essential to the health of all children. Children have to be taught good brushing habits and proper brushing techniques. Failure to teach these disciplines can encourage negligence that will follow a child into adolescence and adulthood. Proactive parents should supervise their children as they are brushing their teeth to make sure they are doing it correctly and for long enough periods of time.
Children need to brush their teeth at least two times a day, but it is better to have them brush after each and every meal. There are four things to keep in mind as well.
The type of toothbrush matters. Children must always use a soft bristle brush. Medium and hard bristle brushes should NOT be used. A soft toothbrush is more able to remove plaque below the gumline. This is essential to dental heath, because plaque below the gumline contributes to rampant cavity formation in young children.
Medium bristle and hard bristle toothbrushes do not have the flexibility necessary to reach under the gum, and they have a tendency to cut the gums.
Children should brush with fluoride toothpaste. Fluoride makes tooth enamel harder and more resistant to tooth decay. It can stop a in its tracks and make it easier to repair the tooth with cosmetic dental bonding (we do not use silver amalgam fillings in pediatric dentistry.)
Please keep in mind that fluoride toothpaste should never be swallowed. Teach this to your children and store the toothpaste out of reach until they are old enough to understand the dangers of fluoride toxicity.
The angle at which children brush their teeth is also very important. The toothbrush should be tilted so the tip will brush the backs of the front teeth. This gives the insides of the teeth more attention. It is better for children to begin by brushing the insides of the upper teeth, then switch to the insides of the lower teeth.
It is necessary for children to brush their teeth in a specific pattern. Whatever teeth the child starts brushing, it is important that he or she follow the same pattern every day to make sure all tooth surfaces are cleaned. Children need to be regularly reminded to gently brush their tongues and the roofs of their mouths. As strange as such advice may seem at face value, it is actually very healthy for the child because it removes the same germs that cause plaque buildup and bad breath.
We have also found, after many years of practicing pediatric dentistry, that children sometimes consider it even more fun to brush their tongues than their teeth!Labels: dental floss, pediatric dentistry, tooth brushing
Infant tooth care Pediatric dentistry begins as soon as your child gets his or her first tooth. As teeth come in, you should begin cleaning them after each feeding with a moist gauze pad or washcloth. You should also clean the gums. As your child grows, be sure to also floss his or her teeth, and pay attention to places where the teeth are close together.
Flossing Flossing to plaque where a toothbrush cannot reach and is essential to keeping teeth and gums healthy.
Space maintainers If a baby tooth is prematurely lost, it can cause a loss of space in the dental arch. Pediatric dentists use space maintainers to keep this from happening. It only takes two appointments, on the average, to make a space maintainer.
Disclosing tablets are used to expose hidden plaque Plaque is the main culprit for cavities and gum disease, but it is virtually invisible to the naked eye. Dentists use disclosing tablets, made from bio-friendly vegetable dye, to stain the teeth bright red and expose the plaque.
Repair of fractured anterior teeth New bonding techniques and materials used in pediatric dentistry now allow cosmetic dentists to restore a fractured tooth to virtually new condition.Braces Braces make it hard for children to remove all of the plaque from their teeth. Children should use a soft toothbrush with fluoride toothpaste. They should brush after every meal in a circular pattern.
Ankylosis If a primary tooth loses its normal ligament connection to the jaw, it becomes fused directly to the bone. This often occurs with lower first molars. If this happens to your child, schedule a visit to a dentist immediately.
Stainless steel crowns Pediatric dentists use stainless steel crowns to repair primary teeth that have been damaged by large cavities. These crowns are much less expensive than porcelain equivalents and can be placed in a single visit.
Filling procedure A rubber dam, made from a stretchy, rubbery material, is placed in the mouth to act as a safety net against debris. The dentist then removes the decay from the tooth and reshapes its surface with the handpiece. He or she molds the composite bonding material to fit the shape of the tooth and presses it into its surface.
Cavities Cavities are possibly the biggest problem that growing children face. Dental hygiene and regular trips to the dentist are the best way to protect your children against rampant tooth decay, pain, and alignment problems that can result from teeth that are left unattended.
Pulpectomy In pediatric dentistry, a pulpectomy is the equivalent of a root canal in an adult tooth. It removes the infected nerve and fills the space with bonding material.
Pulpotomy This procedure is less intensive than a pulpectomy. It involves removing only some of the irritated portion of the pulp and leaves the remainder of healthy root canals intact. Labels: cavities, cosmetic dental braces, dental fillings, pediatric dentistry, pulpectomy, pulpotomy, stainles steel crowns
Parents are often puzzled by cavities that develop in the teeth of their children. Most of these children are too young, in the eyes of their parents, to have such dental condition. Facts are, children can experience tooth decay almost as soon as their teeth come in, so understanding what causes cavities, and staying away from misinformation and myth, is the best way to maintain a child’s dental health.
One of the many complaints that dentists hear from parents is that a child should never have cavities if he or she avoids eats sugar. This is not exactly the case. Many people believe that white sugar, candy, and other sweets are the main causes of cavities in children. They believe that by simply preventing their children from eating these foods, they will protect them against cavities.
The facts are quite different. In actuality, there are a number of hidden sugars in foods that most people would never refer to as sweets. Breads, milk, and even potatoes contain sugars that can and do cause cavities in children. Still other foods normally labeled nutritious, such as fruit, can be turned into derivative snack products that cause tooth decay. Fruit rollups and raisins both have certain types of sugars that stick to the tooth surfaces. These sugars will remain on the tooth enamel longer than those in a soda. Surprisingly as well, any drink in a baby bottle, even milk, has enough sugar to cause tooth decay if the baby keeps the milk in his or her mouth for a long enough period of time.
If a person has a nursing infant and the upper teeth are still coming in, the teeth will be exposed for prolonged periods of time during nursing. Oral bacteria feed on the sugars in milk and will damage an infant’s formative teeth if action is not taken. The best defense against cavities in infant children is to use a special, soft bristle toothbrush made just for babies. Teeth can also be wiped with a washcloth, cotton swap, or cotton ball after each feeding. There is another myth going around that genetics somehow causes cavities in children. While it may be true that genetics plays a possible role, the facts are that cavities are almost always the result of behavior or negligence, not some unknown force in the DNA. For instance, if one child out of a family of 5 has six cavities, and the rest of the children have none, there is more than likely some very simple, rational explanation. The child may be eating more treats or using improper brushing or flossing techniques.
In such instances, guidance and supervision are the only ways to direct children into better eating habits and dental hygiene practices.Labels: cavities in children, pediatric dentistry, tooth brushing, tooth decay
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