Causes of Periodontal Disease
Bacterial plaque is the main cause of periodontal disease. However, there are other factors that can also cause gum disease, and we want you to be aware of these factors.
Tobacco
Tobacco has long been suspected to be a cause of gum disease. In fact, research is beginning to suggest that it is one of the most significant risk factors of periodontal illness.
Genetics
Researchers believe that as much as 30% of the population may have a genetic predisposition gum disease. This is because in spite of aggressive oral care, such people may be six times more likely to Periodontitis even though they are not exposed to other typical causes of gum disease. A genetic test is now available that can identify these people and help them develop a proactive self-care plan.
Pregnancy, Puberty, and Menopause
The hormonal changes brought on by puberty, pregnancy, and menopause can all cause gum disease in women. Gums will become more sensitive during these times as they react strongly to hormonal fluctuations.
Stress
As you probably already know, stress generates a number of serious conditions in human beings. One of these is periodontal disease. Stress, in general, makes it more difficult for the body to fight off infection, including gum infections.
Certain Medications
Some drugs, like oral contraceptives, anti-depressants, and some heart medication, can affect the health of your mouth. This is something you need to talk to your doctor, pharmacist, and dentist about.
Bruxism
Teeth grinding is another cause of gum disease. The force of grinding teeth puts excessive pressure on the supportive tissues of the teeth and speeds up the rate at which periodontal tissues are destroyed.
Diabetes and Other Systemic Diseases
Diabetes causes the risk factors of many infections to increase, including the risk of periodontal diseases. Gum infections can impair the body’s ability to process insulin, which in turn makes it more difficult to control the infection. Any disease that interferes with the body’s immune system can also worse gum conditions.
Treatment Options
A diagnosis of periodontal disease will also be accompanied by a recommended plan of treatment. The more severe the case of gum disease, the more intensive must be the treatment.
Your dentist may recommend periodontal surgery. This is normally recommended when your dentist discovers that the tissue around your teeth is too unhealthy to heal itself and requires surgery to have the disease areas removed.
There are four procedures that are used to treat periodontal disease.
• Pocket Reduction Procedures
• Regenerative Procedures
• Crown Lengthening
• Soft Tissue Grafts
One advantage of coming to our office for such treatments is our specialization in Laser Periodontal Therapy, which uses a much more precise and bio-friendly surgical laser to replace metal cutting instruments.
Tobacco
Tobacco has long been suspected to be a cause of gum disease. In fact, research is beginning to suggest that it is one of the most significant risk factors of periodontal illness.
Genetics
Researchers believe that as much as 30% of the population may have a genetic predisposition gum disease. This is because in spite of aggressive oral care, such people may be six times more likely to Periodontitis even though they are not exposed to other typical causes of gum disease. A genetic test is now available that can identify these people and help them develop a proactive self-care plan.
Pregnancy, Puberty, and Menopause
The hormonal changes brought on by puberty, pregnancy, and menopause can all cause gum disease in women. Gums will become more sensitive during these times as they react strongly to hormonal fluctuations.
Stress
As you probably already know, stress generates a number of serious conditions in human beings. One of these is periodontal disease. Stress, in general, makes it more difficult for the body to fight off infection, including gum infections.
Certain Medications
Some drugs, like oral contraceptives, anti-depressants, and some heart medication, can affect the health of your mouth. This is something you need to talk to your doctor, pharmacist, and dentist about.
Bruxism
Teeth grinding is another cause of gum disease. The force of grinding teeth puts excessive pressure on the supportive tissues of the teeth and speeds up the rate at which periodontal tissues are destroyed.
Diabetes and Other Systemic Diseases
Diabetes causes the risk factors of many infections to increase, including the risk of periodontal diseases. Gum infections can impair the body’s ability to process insulin, which in turn makes it more difficult to control the infection. Any disease that interferes with the body’s immune system can also worse gum conditions.
Treatment Options
A diagnosis of periodontal disease will also be accompanied by a recommended plan of treatment. The more severe the case of gum disease, the more intensive must be the treatment.
Your dentist may recommend periodontal surgery. This is normally recommended when your dentist discovers that the tissue around your teeth is too unhealthy to heal itself and requires surgery to have the disease areas removed.
There are four procedures that are used to treat periodontal disease.
• Pocket Reduction Procedures
• Regenerative Procedures
• Crown Lengthening
• Soft Tissue Grafts
One advantage of coming to our office for such treatments is our specialization in Laser Periodontal Therapy, which uses a much more precise and bio-friendly surgical laser to replace metal cutting instruments.
Labels: Gum Disease, periodontal disease
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