Endodontic instruments are very fragile and delicate pieces of equipment that need to be taken special care of for many different reasons. They are small because of the areas that they are required to work in and therefore require careful attention when they are being used and when they are cleaned and sterilized after they are used during a procedure.

Many will classify endodontic instruments into four different categories. These include the following categories, exploring, extirpating, enlarging (cleaning and shaping) and filling. Each of these categories require special tools to help with the specific procedure. They are all important and each serves a special purpose. When exploring the area, the use of an explorer is needed. This is because the naked eye cannot see the calcification or small orifices that may need to be examined. Extirpating will require the use of a barbed broach. This delicate tool must fit appropriately or it will not function correctly. Pluggers and spreaders are endodontic instruments that help to fill the areas that are needed. Almost always some type of irrigation syringe or system will be needed to help clear out any debris that may have entered the small areas during the process. These syringes are usually disposable and contain a needle on the end that is inserted into the canal.

Sterilization of your endodontic instruments is a very important part of the entire process. Not only is it important for the health of your patients for many reasons, it is also vital to your equipment. These tools will not work properly if they are not taken care of. They must be thoroughly cleaned properly in order to maintain their effectiveness for use in your dental practice on a daily basis. They will last longer and work better if they are taken care of the right way.