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Dry Mouth (Xerostomia) Symptoms

Occasionally, a person feels parched, they will frequently reach for a glass of water and immediately feel better. But, there are times when dry mouth symptoms come from a source which cannot be alleviated by just a sip of liquid. For people with frequent episodes of symptoms of dry mouth, they find that  their mouth feels dry all of the time. These instances should be discussed with a dentist, since there are many possible reasons behind their symptoms of dry mouth. Discovering the cause can help to better treat the problem and to prevent damage to the patient's oral health.

Dentists call this condition xerostomia, which comes from the Greek for dry mouth. Dry mouth symptoms are really just descriptors of the feeling of being parched in the mouth, but there are other accompanying factors as well. Many people suffer from chapped lips, a dry tongue, difficulty swallowing, and sore throats. Long term dry mouth can lead to more infections in the mouth and cavities, as well. This is because dry mouth symptoms result from the mouth not producing enough saliva to serve its many functions in the mouth.

The reasons behind each of the symptoms of dry mouth are related to the various roles which are played by saliva. The primary task of saliva is to keep the inside of the mouth moist and lubricated. Without adequate production, the patient feels constantly thirsty, and drinking water or using sugar free gum or candy may help to give temporary relief, but sugary and acidic drinks, candy and gum should be avoided. This is due to the fact that these can contribute to tooth decay and cavities. Another job of saliva is to rinse away bacteria, food particles, and acid away from the teeth. This action serves as a natural protection against cavities and infections, and in its absence, the patient needs to be instructed in proper oral health.

By closely working with a dentist, the patient can learn techniques to protect his oral health. Frequent brushing after meals and avoiding between meal snacks are practices which should already be in place. This is especially important for those with dry mouth symptoms. The dentist might also prescribe a high fluoride mouthwash to strengthen the teeth. These prescriptions are much more effective than similar products available over the counter, and a patient with symptoms of dry mouth should carefully follow his dentist's instructions in the use of any prescription.

Other symptoms of dry mouth include difficulty swallowing and a sore throat. These result from there not being enough saliva to coat the throat. Saliva acts as a lubricant to help food go down the esophagus, and the patient will likely find it helpful to alternate bites of food with small sips of water.

The symptoms of dry mouth can be controlled with just frequently drinking small amounts of water or using sugar free gum and candy, but every patient should discuss these dry mouth symptoms with their dentists in order to prevent damage to their teeth and oral health.